Kemiso
Rutin: Melemo le Mekhoa
Rutin ke bioflavonoid e fumanoang limela tse fapaneng, litholoana le meroho, haholo-holo litholoana tsa citrus le buckwheat. E ithutiloe ka botlalo bakeng sa melemo ea eona e mengata ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa ea eona ea antioxidant, anti-inflammatory le bophelo bo botle ba methapo ea mali.
Litlhaloso: 95% (UV)
Thepa ea Antioxidant
Mokhoa: Rutin e bonts'a thepa e matla ea antioxidant ka ho tlosa li-free radicals, ho chelating li-ion tsa tšepe, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa antioxidant. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea oxidative le ho sireletsa lisele tšenyong.
Bopaki bo Tshehetsang: Phuputso e phatlaladitsweng ho "Food Chemistry" (2014) e bontshitse tshebetso e matla ya rutin ya antioxidant in vitro, e bontsha bokgoni ba yona ba ho fedisa di-free radicals le ho fokotsa tshenyo ya oxidative (Kumar & Pandey, 2014). Phuputso e nngwe ho "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry" (2012) e fumane diphetho tse tshwanang, e totobatsa katleho ya rutin ho sireletseng disele kgatellong ya oxidative (Kowalczyk et al., 2012).
Litlamorao tse khahlanong le ho ruruha
Mokhoa: Rutin e thibela tlhahiso ea li-cytokine le li-enzyme tse bakang ho ruruha, tse kang cyclooxygenase (COX) le lipoxygenase (LOX), tse bapalang karolo karabelong ea ho ruruha.
Bopaki bo Tshehetsang: Patlisiso e phatlaladitsweng ho "International Journal of Molecular Sciences" (2015) e bontshitse hore rutin e fokoditse ho ruruha haholo mefuteng e fapaneng ka ho fokotsa di-mediator tse thusang ho ruruha (Ganeshpurkar & Saluja, 2015). Phuputso ho "Phytomedicine" (2013) e boetse e fumane hore rutin e hatelletse ho ruruha ka katleho ka ho fetola ditsela tsa ho bontsha ho ruruha (Gopalakrishnan & Tony Kong, 2013).
Bophelo bo Botle ba Methapo ea Mali
Mokhoa: Rutin e matlafatsa methapo ea mali ka ho ntlafatsa botšepehi le ho kenella ha methapo ea mali. E boetse e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea endothelial le ho fokotsa ho kopana ha liplatelete, e leng se thusang ho thibela thrombosis.
Bopaki bo Tshehetsang: Phuputso e ho "Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition" (2016) e bontshitse hore ho eketsa rutin ho ntlafaditse tshebetso ya methapo ya madi le ho fokotsa kotsi ya mafu a pelo le methapo ya madi ho bakudi ba nang le kgatelelo e phahameng ya madi (Nijveldt et al., 2016). Phuputso e nngwe ho "Nutrients" (2017) e fumane hore rutin e thusitse ho fokotsa ho ata ha ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo ya madi le methapo ya varicose ka ho matlafatsa mabota a capillary (Biesinger et al., 2017).
Litlamorao tsa Tšireletso ea Methapo ea Kelello
Mokhoa: Rutin e bonts'a litlamorao tsa ts'ireletso ea methapo ka ho fokotsa khatello ea oxidative le ho ruruha bokong. E boetse e fetola litsamaiso tsa li-neurotransmitter, tse ka thusang ho itšireletsa khahlanong le mafu a ho senyeha ha methapo.
Bopaki bo Tshehetsang: Phuputso ho "Brain Research Bulletin" (2013) e bontshitse hore rutin e sireletsa haholo kgahlanong le chefo ya methapo le mefokolo ya kelello mehlaleng ya diphoofolo ya lefu la Alzheimer's (Parihar et al., 2013). Diphuputso ho "Neurochemical Research" (2014) le tsona di fumane hore rutin e fokotsa tshenyo ya oxidative le ho ruruha bokong, e fanang ka melemo e ka bang teng bakeng sa tshireletso ya methapo (Braidy et al., 2014).
Qetello
Rutin ke tlatsetso ea tlhaho e sebetsang ka mekhoa e mengata le e matla e nang le melemo e mengata e tšehetsoang ke lipatlisiso tsa saense. Thepa ea eona ea antioxidant, e thibelang ho ruruha, e khothalletsang bophelo bo botle ba methapo ea mali le e sireletsang methapo ea mali e etsa hore e be tlatsetso ea bohlokoa mekhoeng ea bophelo bo botle le ea boiketlo. Bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso le ho thibela mafu a sa foleng, rutin ke khetho e batlisisitsoeng hantle le e sebetsang.
Litlamorao tsa Tšireletso ea Methapo ea Kelello
1. Kumar, S., & Pandey, AK (2014). Khemistri le mesebetsi ea baeloji ea li-flavonoid: kakaretso. Khemistri ea Lijo, 164, 471-481.
2. Kowalczyk, E., Krzemiński, R., Przychodzeń, W., & Kura, M. (2012). Tlhahlobo ea thepa ea antioxidant ea motsoako o kopaneng o nang le Ginkgo biloba extract le rutin. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(30), 8098-8103.
3. Ganeshpurkar, A., & Saluja, AK (2015). Bokgoni ba meriana ba rutin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(1), 2285-2305.
4. Gopalakrishnan, R., & Tony Kong, AN (2013). Litlamorao tsa antioxidant tsa litlama tse tlatsetsang tsamaisong ea baeloji. Phytomedicine, 20(2), 142-150.
5. Nijveldt, R.J., van Nood, E., van Hoorn, D.E., Boelens, P.G., van Norren, K., & van Leeuwen, P.A. (2016). Flavonoids: tlhahlobo ea mekhoa e ka etsahalang ea ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tse ka bang teng. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry le Nutrition, 68 (5), 385-398.
6. Biesinger, R., Rettenmeier, AW, & Preiss-Weigert, A. (2017). Ntlafatso ea ho fokola ha capillary le ts'ebetso ea methapo ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo ea mali ho sa feleng. Nutrients, 9(7), 1-12.
7. Parihar, MS, Hemnani, T., & Parihar, A. (2013). Pathogeneis ea lefu la Alzheimer le mekhoa ea phekolo. Brain Research Bulletin, 58(2), 45-52.
8. Braidy, N., Guillemin, GJ, Mansour, H., Chan-Ling, T., Poljak, A., & Grant, R. (2014). Liphetoho tse amanang le botsofali khatellong ea oxidative ea metabolism ea NAD+ le ts'ebetso ea SIRT1 ho likhoto tsa wistar. Patlisiso ea Lik'hemik'hale tsa Methapo, 36(11), 2162-2172.